Integrating blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) into public procurement processes holds significant promise for enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency, potentially […]
Introduction In public procurement, effectiveness and efficiency are crucial for achieving optimal results using public resources judiciously. This discussion delves
1. What is bid validity? When a bidder submits a bid or proposal in response to an invitation for bids
During the bidding process, it is customary to require interested bidders to provide a bid security or bid securing declaration
Introduction Many of us begin working as newly appointed public procurement practitioners with no idea of what to do or
A contract is a written agreement, enforceable by law, between a procuring entity and a supplier, contractor or service provider
What are pre-bid meetings? Pre-bid meetings are gatherings scheduled after an invitation for bids or request for proposals is advertised.
The public procurement process is often delayed for different reasons. Such delays may damage the Procuring Entity’s reputation and are
The procurement and contract administration process is prone to risks. There are risks in determining need and planning procurements, developing
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